Honeybee
Characteristics –
Size: 1/2-inch in length.
Color: Golden-yellow in color with darker bands of brown.
Most everyone recognizes the honeybee common to any flowering garden.
Behavior –
Honeybees are the only type of social bee that establish perennial colonies that
may survive a decade or longer. These bees forage on pollen and nectar from
flowering plants and use these materials to produce the honey that will feed the
colony through the winter months. Waxy honeycombs will fill the nest cavity, a
fact that makes removal of honeybees from buildings a messy chore. All honeybee
colonies produce queens and drones in the spring. These reproductives mate, and
the queens may "abscond" with a number of workers to start new
colonies. These swarms may be seen clustered on a tree branch, a fence, or a
building as the bees rest before flying off again to find a suitable nesting
site. Because hundreds of bees are part of this swarm, people are often
concerned about the possibility of the bees attacking. Usually, the bees in
these swarms are docile and nonaggressive unless vigorously disturbed.
Habitat – In the wild, honeybees most often nest inside
cavities within trees, but they will also nest within caves and cracks in rock
formations. Occasionally, a colony will decide to nest inside a crawl space, an
attic, a wall void, or a chimney in a home.
Tips for Control – Because the Africanized honeybee cannot
be distinguished from its native cousins without detailed scientific
measurements, any honeybee nest or swarm found in the southwestern states should
be respected at a safe distance. Only experienced beekeepers and/or pest
management professionals should be contacted to deal with colonies or swarms of
honeybees. Never attempt to treat such nests without the proper training and
equipment.
Once the colony inside a wall or attic has been eliminated, the building owner
will need to open the wall and remove all the honey and honeycomb. If not
removed, the honey will rot, produce strong odors and seeping stains, and will
attract other insect pests.